Assembly of Lampbrush Chromosomes from Sperm Chromatin
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Assembly of lampbrush chromosomes from sperm chromatin.
We have examined the behavior of demembranated sperm heads when injected into the germinal vesicle (GV) of amphibian oocytes. Xenopus sperm heads injected into Xenopus GVs swelled immediately and within hours began to stain with an antibody against RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Over time each sperm head became a loose mass of chromosome-like threads, which by 24-48 h resolved into individually re...
متن کاملA quantitative electron-microscope analysis of chromatin from Xenopus laevis lampbrush chromosomes.
The morphology of the DNP axis and RNP transcripts from Xenopus laevis lampbrush chromosomes has been analysed using a modified Miller spreading technique. Two basictypes of chromatin have been distinguished. (1) Discrete portions of DNP exhibiting high levels of transcriptive activity, with clear initiation and termination points (transcription units). Interspersed with the units are sequences...
متن کاملAn Electron Microscope Study of Lampbrush Chromosomes
Lampbrush chromosomes were isolated from germinal vesicles of oocytes from Necturus maculatus, Triturus viridescens, Pseudotriton montanus and Rana pipiens. After treatment of isolated nuclei with 10 per cent sucrose, chromosomes free of nuclear sap are obtained for examination in either the light microscope or in the electron microscope. For electron microscopy the chromosomes were prepared ei...
متن کاملStructure and functions of lampbrush chromosomes
Lampbrush Chromosomes (LBCs) are present in the oocytes of birds, lower vertebrata and invertebrates during the prolonged prophase of the first meiotic division. Their name stems from their similarity to bottle brushes. Lampbrush chromosome of the early prophase is a bivalent, made up of two conjugating homologues. The axis of each homologous chromosome is formed by sister chromatids that are d...
متن کاملThe organization of transcription on lampbrush chromosomes.
The meiotic lampbrush chromosomes of amphibian oocytes display readily distinguishable regions of transcription (lateral loops) which extend from axial condensates of chromatin (chromomeres). The chromomeres contain most of the chromosomal ENA which, along with histone, is tightly compacted as regular arrays of DNP. Many RNA transcripts are generated on the lateral loops, and heterogeneous non-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology of the Cell
سال: 1998
ISSN: 1059-1524,1939-4586
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.9.4.733